Kampala, Uganda – Voting took place across Uganda on Thursday in a tightly controlled national election, with President Yoweri Museveni saying he expects to secure 80% of the vote if the process is free of cheating. The remarks came shortly after he cast his ballot, as security forces maintained a heavy presence in several parts of the country.
The Uganda election has unfolded amid heightened tension following an intense and at times violent campaign period. Authorities imposed a nationwide internet shutdown days before polling, citing concerns over misinformation and election-related unrest. Despite these measures, millions of Ugandans turned out to vote, viewing the polls as a major test of the country’s political future.
Museveni, 81, is seeking to extend his rule deeper into a fifth decade. Speaking to reporters after voting in western Uganda, he dismissed the possibility of an upset by his main challenger, opposition leader Bobi Wine, a popular musician-turned-politician who has mobilized strong youth support.
Analysts see the Uganda election as a critical moment for the veteran leader, both in terms of domestic stability and regional perceptions. The vote is also closely watched for signs of how Uganda may eventually handle political succession, an issue that has fueled speculation across East Africa.
Voting in the capital, Kampala, proceeded under tight police deployment. However, several polling stations opened late after biometric voter verification machines malfunctioned. Electoral officials said investigations were underway to determine the cause, while some voters voiced frustration over delays.
Several citizens expressed concern about prolonged leadership in the country. One voter in the Kampala metropolitan area said Uganda needed leaders who respond to public needs and create opportunities, especially for younger generations facing unemployment and rising living costs.
Security concerns have been central to this election cycle. During the campaign period, security forces repeatedly disrupted opposition rallies, resulting in hundreds of arrests and at least one reported death. The government has defended these actions, arguing they were necessary to maintain law and order.
Bobi Wine, whose real name is Robert Kyagulanyi, urged supporters to remain calm but vigilant. While voting, he called on Ugandans to reject violence and instead protest peacefully should the election process be compromised.
International reaction to Uganda’s electoral process remains cautious. The United States previously criticized the 2021 election as neither free nor fair, but similar public statements are unlikely this time following a shift in diplomatic policy discouraging commentary on foreign elections.
Beyond politics, economic expectations are shaping public debate. Uganda’s economy, long dependent on agriculture and tourism, is projected to accelerate once oil production begins. Museveni has positioned himself as a guarantor of stability, highlighting Uganda’s role as a regional security partner and a major host of refugees.
Succession remains an unresolved question. Museveni is widely believed to favor his son, military chief Muhoozi Kainerugaba, although the president denies grooming him for leadership. Some voters, particularly first-time participants, say any future transition must be democratic and open, reflecting broader calls for political renewal as Uganda awaits the official election results.
